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1. Data on file, Ther-Rx Corporation.
2. OptiNateTM prescribing information, First Horizon Pharmaceutical® Corporation, December 2004.
3. Duet®DHA prescribing information, XanodyneTM Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 2004.
4. ExpectaTM LIPIL® product information, Mead Johnson Company, 2004.
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32. Kruger MC. Calcium, gamma-linolenic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid supplementation in senile osteoporosis. Aging. 1998;10:395-394.
33. Haag M, Magada ON, Claassen N, Bohmer LH, Kruger MC. Omega-3 fatty acids modulate ATPases involved in duodenal Ca absorption. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2003;68:423-429.
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35. Methyl mercury (a chemical hazard). US Food & Drug Administration/Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition (FDA/CFSAN) Fish and Fisheries Products 3 Hazards and Controls Guidance Web site. Available at: http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~comm/haccp4j.html. Accessed April 13, 2005.
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40. Taking control of headache. In: Sifton DW, ed. The PDR® Family Guide to Women’s Health and Prescription Drugs. Montvale, New Jersey: Medical Economics; 1994:161-177.
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42. Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Fact Sheets. Office of Dietary Supplements. National Institute of Health Web site. Available at: http://ods.od.nih.gov/Health_Information/Vitamin_and_Mineral_Supplement_Fact_s heets.aspx. Accessed May 13, 2005.
43. Rimm EB, Willett WC, Hu FB, et al. Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to coronary heart disease among women. JAMA. 1998;279:359-364.
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47. Hornstra G. Essential fatty acids in mothers and their neonates. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;7:1262S-1269S.
48. Helland et al. Maternal supplementation with very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation augments children’s IQ at 4 years of age. Pediatrics 2003;111:39-44.
49. Williams et al. Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population-based cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:316-22.
50. Martek Biosciences Corp. Scientific backgrounder on DHA and prengnancy/lactation. Available at: http://www.dhadepot.com/PLbackgrdrJPH00928.pdf. Accessed January 21, 2002.
51. Prenatal health, exams and procedures. University of Michigan Medical Center website. http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/wha/wha_pgtest_crs.htm. Accessed on 5.5.05.
52. McGregor JA, Allen KGD, Harris MA, et al. Omega-3: a nutritional approach to improve pregnancy outcomes. OBG Management. 2001;August:26-37.
53. Workshop on the essentiality of and dietary reference intakes (DRIs) for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. National Institutes of Health; April 7-9, 1999.
54. McGregor JA, Allen KGD, Harris MA, et al. The omega-3 story: nutritional prevention of preterm birth and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2001;56:S1-S13.
55. Exercising safely during pregnancy. iVillage website. http://parenting.ivillage.com/pregnancy/pfitness/0,,43j2-4,00.html. Accessed 2/22/06.
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58. Saldeen Pla, Saldeen T. Women and omega-3 fatty acids. Obstet & Gyn Survey 2004;59(10):722-745.
59. Cleland LG. James MJ. Proudman SM. The role of fish oils in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Drug 2003;63(9):845-853.
60. Young G, Conquer J. Omega-3 fatty acids and neuropsychiatric disorders. Reprod Nutr Dev 2005 Jan-Feb;45(1):1-28.
61. Bartsch Helmut, et al. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and cancers of the breast and colorectum: emerging evidence for their role as risk modifiers. Carcinogenesis 1999;20(12):2209-2218.
62. Stene LC, et al. Use of cod liver oil during the first year of life is associated with lower risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes: a large, population-based, case-control study. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;78:1128-34.
63. Stene LC, et al. Use of cod liver oil during pregnancy associated with lower risk of type I diabetes in the offspring. Diabetologia 2000;43:1083-92.
64. Stephensen CB.Fish oil and inflammatory disease: is asthma the next target for n-3 fatty acid supplements. Nutr Rev. 2004;Dec;62(12):486-9.
65. IMS NPA-TRx Prescription data- 12 months ending February 2005. Includes PreCare® Prenatal, PrimaCare®, PrimaCare® ONE, PreCare® Chewables, PremesisRx®, and PreCare Conceive®.
66. The good the bad and the ugly: The third trimester. WebMD website. http://www.webmd.com/content/Article/88/99724.htm?pagenumber=2. Accessed on 2/22/06.
67. Pregnant Women Can Exercise More, Fly Longer, says ACOG. ACOG website. http://www.acog.org/from_home/publications/press_releases/nr12-12-01.cfm. Accessed 5/5/05.
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